With the technical support of the NRSC, a workshop entitled “Nuclear Security Threat Assessment and Design Basis Threat Management” was held in Yerevan. The event was jointly organised by the Armenian Nuclear Regulatory Authority and Sandia National Laboratories, a division of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration. The workshop brought together experts from the United States, as well as representatives of ANRA, the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Foreign Intelligence Service, the National Security Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the State Revenue Committee of the Republic of Armenia. The main objective of the workshop was to strengthen national capabilities in assessing nuclear security threats and developing Design Basis Threat (DBT)-based Physical Protection Systems (PPS) to ensure the safety and security of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant. During the workshop, participants examined current challenges related to protecting nuclear power plants against radiological sabotage, reviewed IAEA recommendations (guidelines NSS No. 13 on “Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities” and NSS No. 10-G on “National Nuclear Security Threat Assessment and Design Basis Threats“), and discussed methodologies for evaluating the effectiveness of Physical Protection Systems. Key topics included: The workshop underscored the importance of close coordination among competent state authorities and nuclear facility operators in strengthening nuclear security, mitigating the risks of nuclear terrorism, and ensuring the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear energy. The workshop reaffirmed the continued cooperation between Armenia and the United States in strengthening nuclear security in line with international standards and IAEA guidance.
The final meeting of the EU-funded project INSC/2024/436-156 “Nuclear Safety Regulatory Cooperation with the Armenian Regulator (ANRA)” was held in Yerevan. The meeting brought together representatives from ANRA, NRSC, the Government of the Republic of Armenia, and the international project consortium led by IDOM Consulting (Spain), with the participation of VTT (Finland), Bel V (Belgium), VUJE (Slovakia), and the Bulgarian Nuclear Regulatory Agency. Implemented from August 2024 to June 2026, the project aimed to strengthen Armenia’s nuclear and radiation safety regulatory framework, enhance regulatory review capabilities, and promote harmonisation with relevant Euratom Directives and WENRA Safety Reference Levels. During the meeting, participants reviewed the project’s key achievements and discussed the benefits, lessons learned, and opportunities for applying its results in future regulatory activities. The agenda was organised on a task-by-task basis. The respective task leaders presented project management, knowledge transfer, harmonisation of the Armenian regulatory framework with Euratom Directives and WENRA Levels, the review of Armenian NPP safety submissions, and activities related to radioactive waste management. The discussions highlighted the project’s significant contribution to strengthening Armenia’s regulatory infrastructure, enhancing the technical capabilities of ANRA and NRSC, and supporting the adoption of European and international good practices in nuclear and radiation safety regulation. The project has further strengthened cooperation between Armenian institutions and their European partners, providing a solid foundation for the national regulatory framework development and the implementation of the action plans and recommendations developed under the project.
Hetq Media Factory has examined the challenges related to the management of radioactive waste in Armenia. The film explores the complex, important, and sensitive issue of radioactive waste and environmental safety in the country. Over decades, radioactive waste has accumulated in Armenia, making it essential for the country to take serious steps toward its long-term management, safe storage, and the mitigation of risks to public health and the environment. Through interviews with experts from the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Centre and the Nuclear Regulatory Authority, the documentary analyses the challenges Armenia faces. It presents the current state of the country’s so-called “radioactive legacy,” highlighting issues related to waste storage, associated risks, responsibilities, as well as decisions that have been made, but remain unimplemented, and relevant international practices. By drawing attention to an often overlooked issue, the film underscores the urgent need for open discussions and concrete solutions regarding radioactive waste management, environmental protection, transparency, and the future of nuclear energy in Armenia.
“A new station installed on the Armenian-Iranian border allows recording any changes with an accuracy of seconds. Despite the tensions in the Middle East and the missile strikes on Iran, the radiation situation in Armenia remains stable.” In a conversation with Sputnik Armenia, Karen Haroyan, Chief Specialist for Radiation Safety at Nuclear and Radiation Safety Centre, assured that all monitoring stations across the country conduct 24-hour surveillance. “Armenia operates a modern radiation monitoring system consisting of 32 stations. They are mainly located in settlements within a 10–12 km radius of the Armenian nuclear power plant. However, taking into account the regional situation, another station was installed on the Armenian–Iranian border in 2025.” Following Israeli strikes on Iranian oil facilities, reports emerged about “black” or “acid rain” falling in parts of Iran. WHO has warned that the presence of toxic hydrocarbons, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen compounds in the atmosphere is extremely dangerous. Attacks on nuclear facilities could also pose a risk of nuclear radiation for Iran.
«Միջուկային և ռադիացիոն անվտանգության գիտատեխնիկական կենտրոն» ՓԲԸ-ն հայ-իրանական սահմանին շուրջօրյա ռեժիմով իրականացնում է ճառագայթային մոնիտորինգ՝ սահմանին տեղադրված վաղ ահազանգման ճառագայթային մոնիտորինգի համակարգի (EWRMS) միջոցով։ 2026 թվականի փետվարի 28-ից մինչև մարտի 4-ն ընկած ճամանակահատվածում հայ-իրանական սահմանին ճառագայթային բնական ֆոնի տեսանելի փոփոխություններ չեն արձանագրվել։
A Technical Workshop was held in Armenia within the framework of the project “Nuclear Safety Regulatory Cooperation with the Armenian Regulator,” with the participation of experts from ANRA and NRSC, as well as the Consortium led by IDOM Consulting, Engineering, Architecture S.A.U. (Spain). The workshop aimed to review the progress of the ongoing projects, present the results of completed activities, and define next steps for implementation. During the event, participants presented and discussed action plans for the transposition of selected WENRA Safety Reference Levels and key Euratom Directives into Armenia’s legislative and regulatory framework. These included the Drinking Water Directive (Euratom 2013/51), the Basic Safety Standards (BSS) Directive (2013/59/Euratom), and Directive (2006/117/Euratom) on the supervision and control of shipments of radioactive waste and spent fuel. These approximation efforts are carried out in line with Armenia’s obligations under the EU–Armenia Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and the broader objective of systematically aligning national legislation with relevant EU requirements. In addition, the Consortium conducted and presented the results of a regulatory review of safety-related documentation, including the Level 2 Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) for internal initiating events. The evaluation of seismic safety enhancement measures, the implementation of hydrogen passive autocatalytic recombiners, and the full-scope simulator were also presented and discussed in detail. The findings were reviewed jointly with ANRA and NRSC specialists, enabling in-depth technical exchange and clarification of key aspects related to safety improvements at the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant. The workshop contributed to strengthening the national regulatory framework, enhancing the technical expertise and analytical capacity of ANRA and NRSC specialists, and further aligning Armenia’s nuclear and radiation safety system with European and international standards.
The Nuclear and Radiation Safety Centre (NRSC) has successfully carried out the safe removal, transportation, and long-term storage of a disused high-activity cobalt-60 (Co-60) teletherapy source from the National Centre for Oncology named after V. A. Fanarjyan. NRSC specialists led the operation, ensuring comprehensive planning and coordination, radiation safety oversight, regulatory compliance, and full documentation throughout all phases of the process. The activity was implemented within the framework of international cooperation aimed at reducing radiological risks and strengthening the secure management of high-activity radioactive sources. The disused teletherapy head was safely dismantled, handled, securely packaged, and transported under enhanced physical protection measures to the facilities of “Radioactive Waste Management” CJSC, where it was placed into long-term storage. Radiation monitoring conducted before, during, and after the operation confirmed the absence of radiological contamination and demonstrated that occupational exposure levels remained well below established regulatory limits. The operation was carried out through close coordination among the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Centre, the Armenian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (ANRA), “Radioactive Waste Management” CJSC, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, and partners from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Radiological Security. This successful operation highlights NRSC’s central role in ensuring nuclear and radiological safety in Armenia and contributes to the mitigation of potential radiological hazards through the safe and secure management of radioactive sources.
