{"id":3916,"date":"2025-06-19T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T10:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/?p=3916"},"modified":"2025-06-20T12:39:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T08:39:22","slug":"armenian-specialists-study-swedish-experience-in-radioactive-waste-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/armenian-specialists-study-swedish-experience-in-radioactive-waste-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0540\u0561\u0575 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0563\u0565\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u057c\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0578\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0577\u057e\u0565\u0564\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0578\u0564\u0565\u056c\u0568"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\">NRSC specialists Satine Vardanyan and Karen Haroyan, as well as colleagues from the Armenian Nuclear Regulatory Authority and Radioactive Waste Disposal CJSC, visited Sweden to explore the country&#8217;s best practices in managing radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">As Armenia prepares to extend the operational life of the 2nd unit of the Armenian NPP, eventually decommission the current reactor, harmonise its regulatory framework with EU directives, modernise radioactive waste infrastructure, and establish a \u201cNational operator&#8221; for radioactive waste management, studying international experience has become essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0540\u0561\u0576\u0564\u056b\u057a\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0570\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568\u0576\u056f\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0572 \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0563\u0565\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u0547\u057e\u0565\u0564\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0587 \u057c\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0578\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056e\u0580\u0561\u0563\u056b\u0580\u0568, \u056b\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0568, \u056c\u056b\u0581\u0565\u0576\u0566\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0579\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0587 \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0576\u0589 \n\u0547\u057e\u0565\u0564\u056b\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b \u057c\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0578\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0565\u057f \u0587 \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0581\u056b\u056f \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0568\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u057f\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0572 \u057b\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0540\u0561\u0575 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0563\u0565\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u0575\u0581\u0565\u056c\u0565\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u054d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0564\u057d\u057e\u056b\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0575\u057e\u0561\u056e AB Svafo \u0587 Cyclife Sweden AB \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u0555\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0577\u0561\u0574\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0572 SKB  \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/skb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">SKB<\/a><\/strong> \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582 \u0567 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056e \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057e\u0561\u057c\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0584\u056b \u0587 \u057c\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0578\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0561\u0574\u056f\u0565\u057f \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.svafo.se\/english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">AB Svafo<\/a>,<\/strong> \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0566\u0562\u0561\u0572\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567  \u0570\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0585\u0562\u0575\u0565\u056f\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0576\u057f\u0561\u056a\u0574\u0561\u0576  \u0587 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 (\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574) \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e\u0589<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclife-edf.com\/en\/cyclife\/governance\/cyclife-sweden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Cyclife Sweden AB<\/a><\/strong> \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 EDF \u056d\u0574\u0562\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0573\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0572\u0576 \u0567,  \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0547\u057e\u0565\u0564\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e, \u0561\u0575\u0576\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0567\u056c \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057c\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0578\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0561\u0575\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0574\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u056c\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d \u0566\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u057c\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0578\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u0568\u0589<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0556\u056b\u0576\u0561\u0576\u057d\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0572\u0562\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u0547\u057e\u0565\u0564\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karnavfallsfonden.se\/informationinenglish.4.725330be11efa4b0a3f8000131.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0544\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0576<\/a> \u0567 (Nuclear Waste Fund), \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0571\u0587\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057c\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0578\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0587 \u0567\u056c\u0565\u056f\u057f\u0580\u0561\u0567\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0563\u056b\u0561 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0563\u0561\u0576\u0571\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u057e\u0573\u0561\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0578\u057e\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0568 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0564\u0565\u057c\u0587\u057d 1980-\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581\u055d \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u056b \u0586\u056b\u0576\u0561\u0576\u057d\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0561\u0574\u056f\u0565\u057f \u0561\u0576\u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">This visit offered valuable opportunities for knowledge exchange, exposure to modern waste management approaches, and the initiation of future cooperation. It also laid the groundwork for a GAP analysis and a roadmap assessing and improving Armenia&#8217;s radioactive waste management infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3924\" src=\"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/7-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3928\" src=\"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"636\" data-id=\"3929\" src=\"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW_5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW_5.png 802w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW_5-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW_5-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW_5-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW_5-400x317.png 400w, https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/SW_5-700x555.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NRSC specialists Satine Vardanyan and Karen Haroyan, as well as colleagues from the Armenian Nuclear Regulatory Authority and Radioactive Waste Disposal CJSC, visited Sweden to explore the country&#8217;s best practices in managing radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. As Armenia prepares to extend the operational life of the 2nd unit of the Armenian NPP, eventually decommission the current reactor, harmonise its regulatory framework with EU directives, modernise radioactive waste infrastructure, and establish a \u201cNational operator&#8221; for radioactive waste management, studying international experience has become essential. During the meetings, the Swedish specialists presented the country\u2019s nuclear and radioactive waste management program, legal framework, licensing and inspection procedures. Sweden has one of the most effective and transparent radioactive waste management systems in the world, operating through the combined efforts of state oversight and private sector involvement. The Armenian delegation visited key institutions, including AB Svafo and Cyclife Sweden AB in Studsvik, as well as several SKB facilities in Oskarshamn. A key element of Sweden&#8217;s model is its Nuclear Waste Fund, financed by fees from waste generators and electricity producers. Established in the 1980s, the fund guarantees long-term financial sustainability and safety. This visit offered valuable opportunities for knowledge exchange, exposure to modern waste management approaches, and the initiation of future cooperation. It also laid the groundwork for a GAP analysis and a roadmap assessing and improving Armenia&#8217;s radioactive waste management infrastructure.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,345,411,414],"tags":[291,382,383,415,380,381,293,413],"class_list":["post-3916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-news-2025","category-nuclear-safety","category-radioactive-waste-management","tag-armenian-nuclear-power-plant","tag-national-operator","tag-nrsc","tag-nuclear-waste","tag-radioactive-waste","tag-radioactive-waste-management","tag-safety","tag-sweden"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3916"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3937,"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916\/revisions\/3937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nrsc-am.com\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}